Wayanad - Edakkal Caves

Wayanad - Edakkal Caves

The Edakkal Caves in Wayanad stand as a captivating testament to Kerala's rich history and prehistoric heritage. These naturally formed caves, dating back to around 6000 BCE are adorned with ancient rock carvings, offering a fascinating glimpse into the lives of our ancestors. The Edakkal Caves were discovered by Fred Fawcett, Superintendent of Police of the Malabar district during his hunting trip to Wayanad in 1890. These Caves have now become a popular tourist destination in Wayanad, attracting history enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Despite their name, the Edakkal Caves are not actually caves, but rather a prehistoric rock shelter formed when a massive boulder wedged itself between two larger boulders. The name "Edakkal," meaning "a stone in between" in Malayalam, aptly describes this unique geological formation.

The true allure of the Edakkal Caves lies in the ancient rock carvings and engravings found within its chambers. These petroglyphs, dating back to the Neolithic and Mesolithic ages, depict a wide range of subjects, including human and animal figures, symbols, tools, and even ancient scripts. The diversity of these engravings suggests that the caves were inhabited at various points throughout history.

Located at an altitude of 1200 meters above sea level, the Edakkal Caves are reached by a challenging trek through the picturesque Ambukuthi Hill, followed by a climb up over 300 steep stairs. The trek itself is an adventure, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding tea estates and the majestic Western Ghats. Once inside the caves, visitors can explore the two chambers, the lower measuring 18 feet by 12 feet and the upper spanning an impressive 96 feet by 22 feet.

The Edakkal Caves hold immense significance for archaeologists and historians, as they provide valuable insights into the lives and cultures of Kerala's prehistoric inhabitants. However, many aspects of the caves remain shrouded in mystery, including the origins of the rock carvings and their connection to the Indus Valley Civilization.

To explore the Edakkal Caves, it's advisable to hire a local guide who can provide insights into the history and significance of the carvings. The trek to the caves offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, making it a rewarding experience.

Edakkal Caves in Wayanad is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, archaeology, and nature. Immerse yourself in the mysteries of the past and discover the wonders of this prehistoric treasure.