Thrissur - Punnathur Kotta

Punnathur Kotta

Punnathur Kotta, located near the renowned Guruvayur Sri Krishna Temple in Thrissur, Kerala, is an expansive sanctuary that houses over 60 elephants, making it one of India's largest elephant sanctuaries. Formerly the property of Punnathur Kings, this sanctuary was acquired by temple authorities in 1975 and transformed into a haven for these majestic animals. Known locally as Anakkotta or Elephant Fort, it serves as a training ground for elephants involved in temple rituals and festivals like Thrissur Pooram.

Spread across 11.5 acres of lush greenery, Punnathur Kotta offers visitors a unique opportunity to witness elephants up close. These elephants are all gifted by devotees to the Guruvayur Temple. Witnessing these magnificent creatures graze, bathe, and playfully interact with each other is a sight to behold.

Jumbo elephants are the prime attraction of the Punnathur Kotta which are kept and taken care of at this sanctuary, where the male elephants are trained to participate in major processions and daily temple rituals.

The annual elephant race, where the winner carries the idols of Lord Guruvayur during the Shiveli procession, is a testament to the deep bond between elephants and Kerala's cultural identity.

The Gajapooja, a sacred ceremony worshipping the elephants, and Aanayoottu, a ritualistic feeding of elephants are the two main rituals observed every year at this sanctuary. The opportunity to feed the elephants under the guidance of mahouts creates a unique and unforgettable experience, particularly for families and children who are fond of elephants.

Visitors to Punnathur Kotta can explore the remnants of the Punnathur Raja's palace, a traditional 'naalu kettu' structure with a central courtyard. This space currently serves as a training school for mahouts, preserving the age-old practice of elephant handling. The complex also houses a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and Bhagavathy, offering a spiritual dimension to the visit.

Adjacent to the Guruvayur Temple, Punnathur Kotta not only preserves Kerala's rich cultural heritage but also underscores the deep reverence the local community holds for these gentle giants, emphasizing their integral role in religious traditions and festivals. A visit to Punnathur Kotta promises a unique and memorable experience. If you're visiting Guruvayur, a trip to Punnathur Kotta, the fascinating elephant sanctuary, is a must!