Periyar - Periyar River

Periyar - Periyar River

The Periyar River, originating from the Sivagiri hills of the Western Ghats, is the longest river in the Indian state of Kerala. Known as the "Lifeline of Kerala," it plays a crucial role in the state's economy, agriculture, and daily life.

The Periyar River begins its journey in the Sivagiri hills. It then carves its path through the Periyar National Park and eventually reaches Periyar Lake. Along its course, it is joined by several tributaries, including the Muthirappuzha, Mullayar, Cheruthoni, and Perinjankutti. The river's journey doesn't end there; it further flows into Vembanad Lake before merging with the Arabian Sea.

The river supports a diverse ecosystem, particularly within the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. This sanctuary is home to a variety of species, including elephants, tigers, and numerous bird species, making it a prime location for wildlife enthusiasts and birdwatchers.

Historically, the Periyar River has been vital for the region's development. The Idukki Dam, constructed along the river, is a significant source of hydroelectric power for Kerala. This dam generates a large portion of the state's electricity, highlighting the river's importance in the industrial and commercial activities of the region.

The Periyar River is essential for Kerala's agriculture, providing water for irrigation and supporting a rich fishery. It supplies drinking water to several major towns and supports a significant proportion of Kerala’s industrial activities, with about 25% of the state's industries located along its banks.

The Periyar River is not just a water body but a vital artery that sustains the life, culture, and economy of Kerala. From its origins in the Western Ghats to its confluence with the Arabian Sea, the Periyar River remains a symbol of the natural beauty and ecological richness of Kerala.