Kumarakom - Thirunkkara Mahadeva Temple

Kumarakom - Thirunkkara Mahadeva Temple

Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple, often referred to as Thirunakkara Temple or Mahadeva Temple Kottayam is a captivating landmark rich in history, artistic grandeur, and spiritual significance. Situated in the heart of Kottayam, near Kumarakom, this 500-year-old ancient Hindu temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is renowned for its exquisite traditional Kerala-style architecture and vibrant murals depicting stories from Hindu mythology.

Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple was constructed by the native king of Thekkumkoor. Legend has it that the idol of Lord Shiva was personally installed by the sage Parasurama, revered as the paradevatha (tutelary deity) by the Thekkumkur royal family. This connection underscores the temple's deep historical roots and its significance as a spiritual centre in Kerala. Thirunakkara Shiva Temple, as it is often called, is one of the 108 revered Shiva temples in central Kerala, believed to have been established by Lord Parasurama.

The architectural beauty of Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple is a perfect exemplar of typical South Indian architecture. The temple's two-story Sreekovil (sanctum sanctorum) features a golden finial that adds to its allure. The walls and innermost sanctum are adorned with impressive images and beautiful paintings of epic characters from Hindu mythology. The intricate murals and paintings, depicting stories of Lord Shiva and the Desavatharam, are treasures that attract both art enthusiasts and devotees. The Koothambalam, a traditional temple theatre located in the southeast corner of Thirunakkara Temple is considered one of the largest in Kerala. This space is used for performances of various cultural art forms, enhancing the temple's role as a cultural hub.

The temple hosts the annual Thirunakkara Arattu festival, a ten-day extravaganza featuring captivating elephant processions, traditional Kathakali dance performances, and various cultural events that draw crowds from all over the region. This festival is a vibrant display of Kerala's rich traditions and attracts both devotees and tourists.

The temple's cultural importance is further highlighted by its role in preserving and promoting traditional art forms. The Koothambalam hosts performances of Kathakali and other folk arts like Mayilattom and Velakali, which are integral to the temple's festive celebrations.

Visiting Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple provides a multifaceted experience that combines historical exploration, cultural immersion, spiritual enrichment, and architectural appreciation. Make sure you visit Thirunakkara Temple on your next visit to Kottayam.