Idukki - Kulamavu Dam

Idukki - Kulamavu Dam

Kulamavu Dam, nestled in the picturesque Idukki district of Kerala, is a significant component of the Idukki Hydroelectric Project. This gravity/masonry dam, constructed across Kilivillithode, a tributary of the Periyar River, stands as a testament to engineering prowess and natural beauty. Alongside the Idukki and Cheruthoni dams, the Kulamavu Dam plays a crucial role in forming the expansive Idukki reservoir, which spreads over 60 square kilometres and serves as a vital water source for the region.

Kulamavu Dam was completed in 1977, with its upper section made of concrete and the lower part of masonry. This construction method ensures the dam's durability and efficiency in water management. Funded by the Government of Canada, the Idukki Hydroelectric Project, of which Kulamavu Dam is an integral part, harnesses the waters of the Periyar River and its tributaries to generate substantial electricity. The dam's strategic location on Kilivillithode enhances its functionality within the broader hydroelectric system.

The enchanting surroundings of Kulamavu Dam make it a prime destination for tourists. The area around the dam is adorned with lush greenery, rolling hills, and diverse wildlife, creating a serene and picturesque environment. The artificial reservoir formed by the dam offers breathtaking views, particularly from the Killivali viewpoint, located just 50 meters from the dam. Visitors can enjoy panoramic scenes of the tranquil waters and the verdant landscape, making it a perfect spot for nature lovers.

Kulamavu Dam is also a hub for adventure enthusiasts. The rugged terrain around the dam provides excellent trekking trails, attracting hikers and nature walkers. The picturesque setting, combined with the thrill of trekking, makes for an unforgettable experience. Additionally, boating on the reservoir is a popular activity. The calm waters and surrounding scenery create a peaceful and enjoyable boating experience.

The area around Kulamavu Dam is rich in biodiversity, housing numerous bird species such as snake birds and kingfishers. The dense forests and abundant water sources provide a perfect habitat for these birds, making the dam a hotspot for birdwatching. The presence of these species adds to the ecological significance of the region, highlighting the dam's role in sustaining local wildlife.

While Kulamavu Dam is open to tourists throughout the year, certain restrictions apply to ensure safety and preservation. Photography is not allowed at the dam, and parking near the dam is prohibited. However, visitors can enjoy its beauty from designated viewpoints. The nearby artificial lake, Malankara Lake, offers additional recreational opportunities such as fishing and picnicking, making it an ideal spot for family outings.